menu Menu

The Enslaved Naturalist

African Americans contributed to the area of natural history between 1619 and 1863, despite being held in bondage

African Americans contributed to the area of natural history between 1619 and 1863, despite being held in bondage


This exhibit is dedicated to Pauline Copes Johnson, Harriet Tubman’s great-great-grandniece, for her tireless advocacy, commitment to truth telling and education, and for preserving “Aunt Harriet’s” story. Your commitment to preserving Harriet Tubman’s story, the story of a freedom fighter, is an inspiration to current and future freedom fighters and peacebuilders.

Dr. Charles L Chavis, Jr.

Pauline Copes Johnson in 2021 [1:36]


In the textbooks of natural history, men like Henry David Thoreau, John Muir, Carl Linnaeus, and Aldo Leopold have revered places in the narrative. Yet African Americans like Harriet Tubman, Jenny Dugan, Brister Freeman, and York are excluded — despite their significant contributions to our understanding of the natural world, especially in the United States.

Thanks to our Exhibit Sponsors:

logo of the US National Park Service
logo for the '400 Years of African American History Commission'
logo of the Harriet Tubman Learning Center


Previous Next